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This test applies the sine rule, cosine rule and the trigonometric formula for triangle area. Students select a suitable rule from the given information, calculate sides or angles and assess whether a solution is geometrically valid.
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Triangle area S = ab sin C / 2, with C between sides a and b. For fixed a and b, the greater sine gives the greater area.
Cosine rule: c² = a² + b² − 2ab cos C. With three sides, cos C = (a² + b² − c²)/(2ab), then use arccos. For C = 90°, cos C = 0, giving Pythagoras.
Sine rule: a/sin A = b/sin B. Thus b = a sin B / sin A, and sin B = b sin A / a. Pair each side with its opposite angle.
Cosine rule: c² = a² + b² − 2ab cos C. With three sides, cos C = (a² + b² − c²)/(2ab), then use arccos. For C = 90°, cos C = 0, giving Pythagoras.
In a triangle, a longer side faces a larger angle and a shorter side faces a smaller angle. Equal sides face equal angles.
Triangle area S = ab sin C / 2, with C between sides a and b. For fixed a and b, the greater sine gives the greater area.
Triangle area S = ab sin C / 2, with C between sides a and b. For fixed a and b, the greater sine gives the greater area.
Cosine rule: c² = a² + b² − 2ab cos C. With three sides, cos C = (a² + b² − c²)/(2ab), then use arccos. For C = 90°, cos C = 0, giving Pythagoras.
Sine rule: a/sin A = b/sin B. Thus b = a sin B / sin A, and sin B = b sin A / a. Pair each side with its opposite angle.
Cosine rule: c² = a² + b² − 2ab cos C. With three sides, cos C = (a² + b² − c²)/(2ab), then use arccos. For C = 90°, cos C = 0, giving Pythagoras.
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The sine law a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C relates sides to their opposite angles. It is especially useful when one side and its opposite angle are known together with another triangle element.
The cosine law c² = a² + b² − 2ab cos C applies when two sides and their included angle, or all three sides, are known. Always pair a side with its opposite angle. With the sine law, remember that the same sine may correspond to an acute or obtuse angle.
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https://www.catestia.com/en/mathematics/10th-grade/sine-and-cosine-laws-test/95/