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Higher-degree rational equations

This test focuses on cubic, biquadratic and other higher-degree equations. Students factor expressions, use substitution and verify which candidate values satisfy the original equation.

Questions: 10Estimated time: 16 minutes
Higher-degree rational equations
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Sample questions

  1. Solve x⁴ = ___.
  2. Solve x³ = ___.
  3. Solve x⁴ − ___x² + ___ = 0.
  4. Solve (x − (___))(x − (___)) = 0.
  5. The intersection equation of a line and parabola has discriminant ___. How many real intersection points are there?

Higher-degree rational equations

A higher-degree equation can often be simplified by factorisation, grouping or a substitution such as t = x². For a rational equation, first identify every value excluded by its denominators.

Finding roots

After finding one polynomial root, factor out x − a and solve the remaining lower-degree equation. Reverse every substitution to recover all original variable values. Check every candidate in the original equation because transformations may introduce inadmissible solutions.

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