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Logarithms and their properties

This test develops understanding of the definition of a logarithm and its relationship with exponents. Tasks apply product, quotient and power properties, transform expressions and check domain restrictions.

Questions: 10Estimated time: 13 minutes
Logarithms and their properties
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Sample questions

  1. Calculate log___(___).
  2. Calculate log___(___) + log___(___).
  3. Calculate log___(___) − log___(___).
  4. Calculate ___ · log___(___).
  5. Calculate 10log10(___).

Logarithms and their properties

The logarithm logₐb is the exponent to which base a must be raised to obtain b: logₐb = c exactly when aᶜ = b. The conditions are a > 0, a ≠ 1 and b > 0.

Operational rules

The logarithm of a product is a sum, that of a quotient is a difference, and an exponent may be brought in front. Change base using logₐb = log_cb/log_ca. These rules require positive arguments, and the logarithm of a sum cannot be split into logarithms of its terms.

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