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Number sequences

Dynamic arithmetic and geometric sequences, nth terms, recursive rules and contextual patterns.

Questions: 10Estimated time: 18 minutes
Number sequences
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Sample questions

  1. Continue the arithmetic sequence: ___
  2. An arithmetic sequence has first term ___ and difference ___. Find term ___.
  3. A sequence has first term ___ and difference ___. What term number has value ___?
  4. Continue the geometric sequence: ___
  5. A geometric sequence has first term ___ and ratio ___. Find term ___.

Number sequences

A number sequence is an ordered list of numbers, with its nth term denoted by aₙ. In an arithmetic sequence, each term is obtained by adding a constant difference d: aₙ = a₁ + (n − 1)d.

Analysing a sequence

In a geometric sequence, the ratio of consecutive terms is constant: aₙ = a₁qⁿ⁻¹. A recursive rule uses preceding terms, while an explicit rule gives a term directly. Decide whether the context repeatedly adds the same amount or multiplies by the same factor.

A cat explains a mathematics task at a board